South Korea’s Constitutional Court has officially ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, bringing his leadership to an abrupt end. The court’s unanimous decision, delivered on April 4, 2025, upheld an impeachment motion from the National Assembly, triggered by Yoon’s brief but controversial martial law declaration in December 2024. This historic ruling paves the way for a new presidential election within the next 60 days.
Martial Law Sparks a National Crisis
The turmoil began on December 3, 2024, when Yoon announced martial law, citing threats from North Korea and a stalled legislature. The decree lasted mere hours before lawmakers overturned it, but not before Yoon sent troops to the National Assembly and election offices. Reports later surfaced that he directed security forces to detain political rivals, intensifying the backlash.
Constitutional Court Steps In
The court ruled that Yoon’s actions breached South Korea’s constitution. The eight justices, led by Acting Chief Justice Moon Hyung-bae, found that the martial law order lacked justification and disrupted democratic processes. They highlighted how Yoon’s use of military and police forces threatened legislative independence and the neutrality of the armed forces, labeling it a betrayal of public trust.
A Nation Divided
The decision split South Korea down the middle. Yoon’s supporters rallied outside his residence, waving flags and voicing frustration, while his critics took to Seoul’s streets in celebration. The stark contrast underscores the deep political tensions that have gripped the country since the martial law episode.
What’s Next for South Korea
With Yoon gone, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo steps in as acting president, promising stability until a new leader is chosen. The upcoming election, due within 60 days, promises a fierce contest. Lee Jaemyung of the Democratic Party is a top contender, though many voters remain undecided amid the ongoing upheaval.
Yoon Reflects on His Exit
Yoon responded with a statement expressing sorrow for falling short of public hopes. He thanked South Koreans for his time in office, while his legal team called the ruling politically driven. Despite their objections, Yoon’s party has agreed to respect the court’s verdict.