The recently passed Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, has ignited a political storm in India, with Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) chief Mayawati openly criticizing Congress leader Rahul Gandhi for remaining silent during the parliamentary debate on Waqf Bill. This contentious legislation has drawn sharp criticism from opposition parties and minority groups, who allege it undermines constitutional rights.
Mayawati’s Criticism of Congress and BJP
Mayawati accused both the Congress and BJP of betraying marginalized communities. She highlighted that the silence of Rahul Gandhi, Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha, during the extensive debate on the bill has caused anger among Muslims and discomfort within the INDIA bloc. Drawing parallels to the controversial Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), she argued that such actions erode trust in these parties among religious minorities.
The BSP leader also pointed out that both parties have failed to protect Dalit welfare by weakening reservation rights in education and government jobs. She further criticized growing privatization in sectors like electricity, which she claimed disproportionately impacts marginalized groups.
What is the Waqf (Amendment) Act?
The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, seeks to reform the management of waqf properties—assets donated for religious or charitable purposes by Muslims. The government argues that the amendments aim to enhance transparency and accountability. However, critics contend that provisions like including non-Muslims in waqf boards violate constitutional protections for minority communities.
The legislation was passed despite fierce opposition in Parliament. It garnered 288 votes in favor versus 232 against in Lok Sabha and 128 votes for versus 95 against in Rajya Sabha. The bill received presidential assent on April 5, officially becoming law.
Opposition and Public Backlash
Opposition parties, including Congress and AIMIM, have labeled the bill unconstitutional and discriminatory. They argue that it infringes on Articles 25 and 26 of the Constitution, which guarantee religious freedom. Protests have erupted nationwide, with religious leaders urging calm while challenging the law’s validity in court.
Congress leader Mallikarjun Kharge criticized the BJP for allegedly using the legislation to marginalize Muslims. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Narendra Modi defended the bill as a “turning point,” asserting it would improve governance of waqf properties.
Broader Implications
Mayawati’s remarks underscore growing dissatisfaction among Dalits and minorities with mainstream political parties. Her call for suspending and reconsidering the Act reflects concerns about its potential impact on social harmony and minority rights.
The controversy also highlights deeper divisions within opposition ranks as they grapple with addressing issues affecting marginalized communities while countering BJP’s legislative agenda.